Tags: "leetcode", "binary-search", "divide-and-conquer", access_time 1-min read

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Search a 2d Matrix II

Created: April 2, 2019 by [lek-tin]

Last updated: September 19, 2019

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

  • Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
  • Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.

Example:

Consider the following matrix:

[
  [1,   4,  7, 11, 15],
  [2,   5,  8, 12, 19],
  [3,   6,  9, 16, 22],
  [10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
  [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]

Given target = 5, return true.

Given target = 20, return false.

Solution

class Solution {
    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        int row = matrix.length - 1;
        int col = 0;

        while (row >= 0 && col < matrix[0].length) {
            if (matrix[row][col] > target) {
                row--;
            } else if (matrix[row][col] < target) {
                col++;
            } else {
                // found it
                return true;
            }
            // continue searching
        }

        return false;
    }
}